Magnified more than 2500 times and fully three-dimensional, this neuron model is depicted in its natural setting. With the membranous envelope cut away, the cytological ultrastructure, organelles and inclusions within the cell body are depicted in contrasting colors. A section of the axon lifts off to expose the enveloping myelin sheath and neuro-lemma, as well as the Schwann cell that formed them. Dendrites of the neuron extend into the background, and synaptic vesicles carrying neurotransmitters can be seen via a cutaway view. 54 features are identified in an illustrated key.
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Vesicles (emerge from Golgi & ER)
Golgi apparatus of Golgi complex
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Nissl body
(rough ER has polyribosomes on it)
Nerve bers
Axon hillock (cone-shaped base of axon)
Axon
Dendrite
Schwann cell cytoplasm
Node of Ranvier
Cytoplasm of axon (axoplasm) includes:
neuro laments, microtubules, vesicles and
mitochondria
Axolemma
Schwann cell nucleus
Schmidt-Lanterman cleft
Myelin sheath (wrapping portion with no
cytoplasm)