Controlled contamination environments have the purpose of
checking and managing contaminants. In the case of harmful
dust, the contaminants must not be disseminated either
inside or outside the controlled environments.
A very effective method is to equip these spaces with special
machinery. The latter are called "Air showers", which are able
to remove any fibres or dust deposited on the clothing of staff
entering or leaving two areas.
This removal takes place by air washing, in ISO5 Class,
according to ISO EN 14644-1, which causes particles to detach
at high speed (± 26 m/sec)
Each air shower is made up of high-flow nozzles. These are
evenly distributed over the internal surface of the shower
(ceiling and walls). A large capacity air flow, pre-filtered by a
synthetic cell filter and then by a HEPA filter, is able, by
contact with the garment, to detach inert or active particles
present on the operator. Thus, this operation causes their
total removal from clothing.
The contaminated air collected at base of the shower is
extracted by special grills. The latter will filter the air, once
more, to then put it back into circulation through nozzles, that
are regulated through an adjustment damper.
The required air flow is ensured by an ECM electric fan with
an IE4 high efficiency integrated inverter. A small amount of
air is expelled or vacuumed through an opening controlled by a modulating damper. The
latter can be managed from the operator panel. In this way it
is be possible to maintain a slight pressure or depression
(adjustable), kept constant by the damper, in the internal
compartment of the shower compared adjacent
environments.