Continous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is the method of ventilating a patient applying higher pressure than enviromental atmospheric pressure to the airways of the patient to improve oxygenation via ventilator or CPAP machine.
CPAP prevents early end-expiratory closure of the airways and alveolar collapse
Today CPAP is routinely used for mechanically ventilated patients or spontaneously breathing respiratory patients to improve the oxgenation
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, ARDS, Post-operative atelectasis
Acute respiratory distress, COPD, Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Post-extubation hypoxemia, Weaning